As we age, the systems that help us maintain balance tend to break down, making us more prone to falls. However, there are ways to reverse these losses and improve our balance.
Training to Improve Balance
Tai-chi and yoga are two exercises that can improve balance. Both of these exercises involve slow, deliberate movements that help build strength and stability. In particular, tai-chi has been found to be especially effective in improving balance among older adults. This is because it incorporates elements of mindfulness, which can help reduce stress and anxiety that can interfere with balance.
Preventing Falls
One of the most important things you can do to prevent falls is to make sure your living environment is safe. This means removing tripping hazards such as rugs and loose cords, and installing grab bars in the bathroom. Its also important to make sure your vision is up-to-date and to wear appropriate footwear. If you do fall, its important to know how to do so safely. This means trying to land on the fleshy part of your body rather than on your joints, and avoiding using your arms to break your fall, which can lead to fractures.
Working with a Physical Therapist
If you have significant balance issues, it may be helpful to work with a physical therapist. They can design an exercise program that is tailored to your specific needs and can help you improve your balance in a safe and effective way. They can also provide guidance on how to do everyday activities such as getting up from a chair or walking up stairs safely.
The Bottom Line
Improving your balance as you age is important for maintaining your independence and preventing falls. Tai-chi and yoga are two exercises that can help improve balance, but its also important to make sure your living environment is safe and to work with a physical therapist if you have significant balance issues. By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of falling and stay healthy and active as you age.
1. What is the Harvard Medical School report on exercise and why is it important?
2. What are the recommended types of exercise according to the Harvard Medical School report and what are their benefits?
3. Why is strength training important for older adults and what are some examples of strength building activities?
4. Why is stretching important for maintaining flexibility and reducing pain as we age?
5. How can training systems that help us maintain balance, such as vision and leg muscles, prevent falls as we age and what are some examples of exercises that improve balance?
